In some parts of the world, women and girls are infected with HIV almost as soon as they start having sex. Almost everywhere traditions tolerate and even encourage men to have multiple sexual partners. Women, on the other hand, are expected to abstain or be faithful. In many places, they are expected to know little about sex or sexuality, and remain dangerously uninformed.

Young brides often embark on marriage with little idea about sex and no ability to protect themselves from HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases.

But when young people do receive quality education about sexuality, research reveals that they are more likely to delay sexual activity and practice safe sex. They also tend to have fewer sexual partners. All this reduces the risk of HIV infection.

There is thus an urgent need for increased investment in sexual and reproductive health services, information, and education. At the same time, HIV information and services need to be better integrated into existing sexual and reproductive health services.